Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog cov iav npog

Txhua hnub koj kov nws tab sis tej zaum yeej tsis xav txog nws. Qhov kov du ntawm koj lub xov tooj, lub vijtsam hauv koj lub tsheb, lub tub yees zoo ntawm lub khw muag khoom-Nws yog lub hau npog iav.

 

Tam sim no peb piav qhia tias nws yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tseem ceeb thiab nws txoj kev yog dab tsi.

 

Txhais cov iav npog

Hauv Lus Askiv yooj yim: Nws yog txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov zaub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog hauv qab los ntawm khawb lossis tawg thaum poob khoom.

Tab sis tsis muaj iav. Cov iav npog niaj hnub pib ua cov khoom tshwj xeeb-ib txwm sodium aluminium silicate lossis lithium aluminium silicate. Tom qab ntawd nws dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj da dej (Kub potassium nitrate) uas hloov cov ions me me rau cov loj dua. Qhov no tsim ib tug compressed nto txheej. Qhov compression yog qhov ua rau nws muaj zog. Yog tsis muaj nws, koj lub xov tooj screen yuav tawg tas li.

 

Peb Hom Lub Npe

Dej qab zib-lime iav yog cov khoom pheej yig. Saib ntawm ntug-yog tias nws ntsuab, yog nws. Qhov rai, iav qhov rooj, cov ntxaij vab tshaus nyiaj txiag. Ua haujlwm zoo, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb.

Aluminosilicate iav yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus aluminium siab dua, tsawg dua impurities (ntug zoo li milky dawb). Muaj zog, clearer, yuav mus thinner. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau nruab nrab - mus rau - siab - xov tooj kawg siv.

Lithium aluminosilicate yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm muaj zog. Aerospace, siab -kawg automotive, flagship xov tooj.

Tom qab ntawd muaj cov iav microcrystalline (iav-ceramic)- muaj cov qauv siv lead ua uas nres qhov tawg. Apple's Ceramic Shield yog qhov no. Poob zoo dua li iav niaj hnub.

 

Manufacturing Mess

Ua cov iav npog yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj:

Raw iav tuaj rau hauv cov ntawv loj heev -txawm li cas los xij ua haujlwm ntab (iav ntawm cov tin molten) lossis fusion kos (iav ntws hauv ib lub trough). Fusion kos muab qhov zoo dua.

 

Tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm pib:

CNC txiav cov duab nws- qhov rau lub koob yees duab, nkhaus ntug. Nco los ntawm cov plaub hau thiab nws yog khawb.

Tshuaj muaj zog- da dej kub poov tshuaj. Feem ntau 4-8 teev. luv dhau=tsis muaj zog. Ntev dhau lawm=brittle.

Polishing thiab txheej -ultrasonic tu, ces anti- ntiv tes (AF) yog li nws tsis greasy, anti-reflective (AR) yog li koj tuaj yeem nyeem sab nraum zoov, tej zaum ob qho tib si.

Ntawm no yog qhov tsis muaj leej twg hais txog: tus nqi tawm los yog qhov txaus ntshai. Hauv kev xav, tej zaum 80% qhov zoo. Kev muaj tiag? 50-65%. Printing thiab polishing tua koj. Yog vim li cas npog iav raug nqi dab tsi.

Cov duab teeb meem

2D: loj. Pheej yig. tho txawv.

2.5D: Lub ntsej muag tiaj tus, nkhaus npoo. Xav tias zoo dua. Sib tsoo ntau dua.

3D: Curved txhua qhov chaw. Zoo li amazing. Nqi ua.

 

Koj Nrhiav Qhov twg

Cov xov tooj - tseem yog feem ntau ntawm cov ntim.

Tsheb- zaj dab neeg loj hlob. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus txhua qhov chaw. Yuav tsum tau tswj lub hnub ci glare (AG txheej) thiab kav ib xyoo caum.

Cov khoom siv-fridge qhov rooj, qhov rais qhov cub, ntxhua khaub ncaws kov vaj huam sib luag.

Kev lag luam/kev kho mob- iav tuab, ATMs raug tsim txom.

Kiosks-cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, tshav dav hlau check-ins. Xav tau AG kom lub teeb tsis ntxuav nws tawm.

Cov Coatings

Raw iav tsis txaus. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

AF (Anti-Fingerprint): Ua cov roj hlaws es tsis txhob smear. Ib so, ploj mus. Yog tsis muaj nws, koj lub xov tooj zoo li phem.

AR (Anti-Reflective): Txiav glare. Ua kom cov zaub "poob lawm."

AG (Anti-Glare): Etches saum npoo kom lub teeb tawg. Nyeem tau sab nraum zoov.

Tricky feem: coatings tsis yeej ib txwm ua si zoo ua ke. AF ntawm AG yog ib qho nyuaj- qhov chaw ntxhib ua rau txheej tsis sib xws.

 

Leej Twg Ua Nws?

Corning dominates hwm. Gorilla iav ntawm billions ntawm cov khoom siv.

AGC (Dragontrail) thiab Schott (Xensation) yog lwm cov players thoob ntiaj teb.

Nippon Electric Glass muab cov iav substrate.

Suav processors xws li Lens Technology thiab Biel Crystal tig iav raw rau hauv cov khoom tiav rau Apple, Huawei, thiab lwm yam.

Cov neeg tsim khoom suav xws li Xuhong (Panda Glass), CSG, thiab Zaj sawv tam sim no ua lawv tus kheej iav. Kev ua tau zoo tau ntes tau sai.

 

Qhov teeb meem Foldable

Foldables tsoo txhua yam. Cov iav tsis tu ncua yuav tsis khoov. Yog li lawv siv cov yas- khawb tau yooj yim, zoo li pheej yig.

UTG (Ultra-Thin Glass) kho qhov ntawd. Iav nyias txaus kom quav-30 microns, qee zaum 15. (Tib neeg cov plaub hau=70 microns.) Schott pioneered nws. Tam sim no Samsung, Suav players nyob rau hauv.

Teeb meem: tuav 30-micron iav tsis tawg nws yog ib qho nyuaj. Yields qis=tus nqi siab.

Tom ntej no: UFG (Uneven Thickness Glass) -tuab qhov twg nws xav tau lub zog, nyias qhov twg nws khoov. Apple cov lus xaiv yuav ua haujlwm rau nws rau lawv cov foldable iPhone.

 

Tom ntej no yog dab tsi

Muaj zog: Nruab nrab - cov xov tooj tam sim no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo - qib kev tiv thaiv.

Weirder shapes: Foldables, rollables, slidable screens.

Sib tham sib: iav nrog cov txheej uas zais cov ntiv tes, tua cov kev xav, tej zaum ib hnub ua ke nrog cov sensors.

Greener: EU thawb rau cov iav rov ua dua tshiab, lub neej ntev dua.